A Day at Hadley’s
ENGLISH LESSON — LEVEL B1
O lecție completă de engleză, nivel B1, construită în jurul unui dialog autentic. Structura: text → înțelegere → gramatică → exerciții progresive → autoevaluare.
1. Textul — „A Day at Hadley’s”
Citește dialogul următor. Nu te opri la cuvintele necunoscute — citește-l pe tot prima dată, ca să înțelegi povestea.
|
Hadley’s is a big department store in the centre of town. Emma and her friend Ravi are shopping there on a Saturday afternoon. Emma: This place is enormous! It’s much bigger than the shopping centre near my house. Ravi: I know! They’ve got everything here — a bookshop, a chemist’s, a sports shop, even a little bakery on the top floor. Emma: Let’s go to the clothes section first. I’m looking for a nice summer dress for my cousin’s wedding. Ravi: Sure. What kind of dress are you looking for? Emma: Something elegant but not too formal. Maybe a long, light blue, cotton dress. Not too expensive, either. Ravi: Look at this one! A beautiful, long, pale blue, Italian dress. It’s lovely! Emma: Oh, I like it! Excuse me, could you tell me how much this dress is, please? Shop assistant: Of course! That one is £75. It’s actually cheaper than the silk ones, which are £120. Would you like to try it on? Emma: Yes, please. Where are the fitting rooms? Shop assistant: Just over there, on your left. Can I help you with anything else? Emma: Actually, could I also have a look at those small, round, silver earrings in the glass cabinet? Shop assistant: Certainly! Here you are. They’re £18.50. Ravi: They’re the prettiest earrings in the shop. They’d go really well with the dress. [After paying, they walk past the Customer Service desk.] Customer: Excuse me, I’ve lost a bag somewhere on the second floor. It’s a large, rectangular, brown, leather handbag. Could you help me find it? Clerk: Of course, madam. Could you describe what was inside? Customer: There was a small, square, black purse, my phone, and a pair of oval sunglasses. Clerk: I’ll check the lost property office for you right away. |
2. Înțelegere globală — Scanning the Text
Recitește textul rapid și răspunde la următoarele întrebări. Nu e nevoie să înțelegi fiecare cuvânt.
Răspunde în engleză (răspunsuri scurte):
a) What is Hadley’s?
b) Who are the main characters and where are they?
c) What does Emma want to buy?
d) What happens at the Customer Service desk?
e) Name three types of shops mentioned in the text.
3. Înțelegere detaliată — Close Reading
3.1 True or False?
Scrie T (true) sau F (false). Corectează propozițiile false.
1. Hadley’s is a small shop in the suburbs.
2. Emma is looking for a dress for her own birthday party.
3. The cotton dress costs £120.
4. The silk dresses are more expensive than the cotton ones.
5. The earrings are large and square.
6. A customer has lost a leather handbag.
3.2 Answer in Full Sentences
1. How does Emma describe the dress she wants? List all the adjectives.
2. What is the price difference between the cotton dress and the silk ones?
3. What three items were inside the lost handbag?
4. How does the shop assistant offer to help Emma? Quote the exact words.
4. Descompunere lingvistică — Language Focus
4.1 Vocabulary — Shops & Goods
Cuvintele și expresiile cheie din text, grupate tematic:
A. Types of Shops
|
Shop |
What you buy there |
|
department store |
everything — clothes,
electronics, cosmetics, etc. |
|
bookshop |
books, stationery, sometimes
gifts |
|
chemist’s (pharmacy) |
medicine, toiletries, cosmetics |
|
sports shop |
trainers, sportswear, equipment |
|
bakery |
bread, cakes, pastries |
|
butcher’s |
meat |
|
greengrocer’s |
fruit and vegetables |
|
newsagent’s |
newspapers, magazines, sweets |
|
jeweller’s |
rings, necklaces, earrings,
watches |
Observă: în engleză britanică, multe magazine au forma cu ’s (posesiv): the butcher’s (= the butcher’s shop).
B. Shopping Vocabulary
|
English |
Definiție / Exemplu |
|
to look for |
a căuta ceva: “I’m looking for a
dress.” |
|
to try on |
a proba (haine): “Can I try this
on?” |
|
fitting room |
cabină de probă |
|
to pay (for) |
a plăti: “I’d like to pay for
these.” |
|
receipt |
bon fiscal / chitanță |
|
bargain |
ofertă bună, chilipir |
|
sale / on sale |
reduceri: “These shoes are on
sale.” |
|
to cost / How much…? |
“How much does this cost?” /
“How much is this?” |
|
customer |
client |
|
shop assistant |
vânzător/vânzătoare |
|
lost property (office) |
biroul de obiecte pierdute |
C. Shapes
|
Shape (noun) |
Adjective |
|
circle |
round / circular |
|
square |
square |
|
rectangle |
rectangular |
|
oval |
oval |
|
triangle |
triangular |
4.2 Grammar — Order of Adjectives
Când folosim mai multe adjective înaintea unui substantiv, ordinea lor în engleză nu este aleatoare. Există o regulă:
|
Opinion → Size → Age → Shape → Colour → Origin → Material → Purpose + NOUN (Părere → Mărime → Vârstă → Formă → Culoare → Origine → Material → Scop + SUBSTANTIV) |
Exemple din text:
|
“a beautiful [opinion], long [size], pale blue [colour], Italian [origin] dress” “a large [size], rectangular [shape], brown [colour], leather [material] handbag” “small [size], round [shape], silver [colour] earrings” |
Trucul mnemonic: OSASCOMP = Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Colour, Origin, Material, Purpose
4.3 Funcții comunicative — Communicative Functions
A. Asking About Prices
|
“Could you tell me how much this dress is, please?” “How much does this cost?” / “How much is this?” /
“What’s the price of…?” Răspunsuri: “It’s
£75.” / “They’re £18.50.” / “That comes to £93.50.” |
B. Polite Requests (could / can / would)
|
“Could I have a look at those earrings?” (very polite) “Can I help you with anything else?” (offer) “Would you like to try it on?” (polite offer) “Could you help me find it?” (polite request) |
Regulă: could + verb (infinitiv fără “to”). Could este mai politicos decât can.
5. Exerciții progresive — From Recognition to Production
Exercițiile sunt ordonate de la simplu la complex: mai întâi recunoști, apoi aplici, apoi creezi singur.
Exercițiul 1 — Match the Shop (recunoaștere)
Potrivește fiecare produs cu magazinul potrivit:
|
Product |
Shop |
|
1. aspirin, plasters |
a) bakery |
|
2. a baguette, croissants |
b) jeweller’s |
|
3. lamb chops, sausages |
c) chemist’s |
|
4. a gold necklace |
d) newsagent’s |
|
5. a football magazine |
e) butcher’s |
Exercițiul 2 — Put the Adjectives in Order (aplicare)
Rescrie fiecare grup de cuvinte în ordinea corectă:
1. 1. dress / silk / red / beautiful / long → a _________________ dress
2. 2. German / old / car / small → a _________________ car
3. 3. earrings / gold / tiny / round → _________________ earrings
4. 4. bag / rectangular / leather / big / brown → a _________________ bag
5. 5. wooden / lovely / Japanese / small / box → a _________________ box
Exercițiul 3 — Polite Requests: Rewrite (transformare)
Transformă fiecare propoziție într-o cerere politicoasă cu “could”:
1. 1. Tell me the price. → Could you ___________________________?
2. 2. I want to try this on. → Could I ___________________________?
3. 3. Show me those shoes. → Could you__________________________?
4. 4. I want a bag. Give me one. → Could I _________________________?
5. 5. Help me find my phone. → Could you ________________________?
Exercițiul 4 — Describe Lost Property - as seen in the text (producție ghidată)
Imaginează-ți că ai pierdut un obiect. Descrie-l în engleză, folosind:
|
“I’ve lost
a/an [size] + [shape] + [colour] + [material] + [noun].” “Inside
there was/were [item 1], [item 2], and [item 3].” |
Descrie cel puțin două obiecte diferite (de ex: un rucsac, o geantă, o cutie etc.).
Obiect 1: ______________________________________________
Conținut: _____________________________________________
Obiect 2: ______________________________________________
Conținut: _____________________________________________
Exercițiul 5 — Role-Play: At the Shop (producție liberă)
În perechi sau individual, scrie un dialog de 8–12 replici în care:
• • Un client intră într-un magazin și caută un cadou
• • Întreabă de preț (folosind formule politicoase)
• • Compară două produse (folosind comparative/superlative)
• • Descrie produsul dorit cu cel puțin 3 adjective în ordine corectă
• • Vânzătorul face o ofertă politicoasă
Scrie dialogul aici:
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
6. Răspunsuri și autoevaluare — Answer Key & Self-Check
Verifică-ți răspunsurile și notează-ți scorul pentru fiecare exercițiu.
Secțiunea 2 — Înțelegere globală
|
a) Hadley’s is a big department
store in the centre of town. b) Emma and Ravi are shopping at
Hadley’s on a Saturday afternoon. c) Emma wants to buy a summer dress
for her cousin’s wedding. d) A customer reports a lost
handbag and the clerk offers to check the lost property office. e) Bookshop, chemist’s, sports shop
(also accepted: bakery). |
Exercițiul 3.1 — True or False
|
1. F — Hadley’s is a big department
store in the centre of town. 2. F — The dress is for her
cousin’s wedding. 3. F — The cotton dress is £75. The
silk ones are £120. 4. T 5. F — The earrings are small and
round. 6. T |
Exercițiul 3.2 — Full Sentences
|
1. Emma wants a long, light blue,
cotton dress. (Ravi finds a beautiful, long, pale blue, Italian dress.) 2. The cotton dress is £75 and the
silk ones are £120, so there is a £45 difference. 3. A small, square, black purse,
her phone, and a pair of oval sunglasses. 4. “Would you like to try it on?”
and “Can I help you with anything else?” |
Exercițiul 1 — Match the Shop
|
1 → c (chemist’s) | 2
→ a (bakery) | 3 → e (butcher’s) | 4
→ b (jeweller’s) | 5 → d (newsagent’s) |
Exercițiul 2 — Order of Adjectives
|
1. a beautiful, long, red, silk
dress 2. a small, old, German car 3. tiny, round, gold earrings 4. a big, rectangular, brown,
leather bag 5. a lovely, small, Japanese,
wooden box |
Exercițiul 3 — Polite Requests
|
1. Could you tell me the price, please? 2. Could I try this on, please? 3. Could you show me those shoes, please? 4. Could I have a bag, please? 5. Could you help me find my phone, please? |
Autoevaluare — Self-Check
Bifează fiecare competență pe care o stăpânești acum:
|
Competență / Skill |
Da / Yes? |
|
Știu să
numesc cel puțin 8 tipuri de magazine în engleză |
□ |
|
Știu ordinea corectă a adjectivelor (OSASCOMP) |
□ |
|
Pot întreba
de preț politicos în engleză |
□ |
|
Pot face cereri și oferte cu could / can / would |
□ |
|
Pot scrie un
dialog la magazin de 8–12 replici |
□ |
|
5/5 bifate — Excelent! Ești pregătit(a) pentru următoarea lecție. 3–4 bifate — Foarte bine! Recitește secțiunile unde ai ezitat. Sub 3 — Reparcurge lecția de la Secțiunea 4
și refă exercițiile. E normal — repetiția e cheia! |
© EduMNC — English B1 — Shops & Shopping — Lesson Material
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